Nobel Prize for Medicine

Nobel Prize for Medicine

Name	Year	The Work
Leland H. Hartwell, USA R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Great Britain Sir Paul M. Nurse, Great Britain	2001	for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel	2000	signal transduction in the nervous system
Günter Blobel, USA (born Germany)	1999	"proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
Robert F Furchgott, USA Louis J Ignarro, Ferid Murad	1998	"nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
PRUSINER, STANLEY B., U.S.A	1997	"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
DOHERTY, PETER C., Australia ZINKERNAGEL, ROLF M., Switzerland	1996	"for their discoveries concering the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
LEWIS, EDWARD B., U.S.A NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD, CHRISTIANE, Germany WIESCHAUS, ERIC F., U.S.A.	1995	"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
GILMAN, ALFRED G., U.S.A RODBELL, MARTIN	1994	"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
ROBERTS, RICHARD J., Great Britain SHARP, PHILLIP A., U.S.A.	1993	"for their discoveries of split genes"
FISCHER, EDMOND H., U.S.A. KREBS, EDWIN G.	1992	"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
NEHER, ERWIN, Germany SAKMANN, BERT	1991	"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
MURRAY, JOSEPH E., U.S.A. THOMAS, E. DONNALL	1990	"for their discoveries concerning Organ and Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Human Disease"
BISHOP, J. MICHAEL, U.S.A VARMUS, HAROLD E.	1989	"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
BLACK, Sir JAMES W., Great Britain ELION, GERTRUDE B., U.S.A HITCHINGS, GEORGE H., U.S.A.	1988	"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"

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