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Nobel Prize for Chemistry
| Name | Year | The Work |
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William S. Knowles, USA Ryoji Noyori, Japan K. Barry Sharpless, USA |
2001 | for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" |
| Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa | 2000 | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers |
| Ahmed H. Zewail | 1999 | For his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscop |
| Walter Kohn, U.S.A John A. Pople, Great Britain |
1998 | "to Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and to John Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry." |
| BOYER, PAUL D., U.S.A WALKER, JOHN E., Great Britain |
1997 | "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" |
| SKOU, JENS C., Denmark | 1997 | "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase" |
| CURL, ROBERT F. JR., U.S.A KROTO, Sir HAROLD W, Great Britain SMALLEY, RICHARD E., U.S.A |
1996 | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
| CRUTZEN, PAUL J., Netherlands MOLINA, MARIO J., U.S.A. ROWLAND, F. SHERWOOD, U.S.A |
1995 | "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" |
| OLAH, GEORGE A., U.S.A. | 1994 | "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" |
| MULLIS, KARY B., U.S.A | 1993 | "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based
chemistry" and "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" |
| SMITH, MICHAEL, Canada | 1993 | "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleiotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" |
| MARCUS, RUDOLPH A., U.S.A | 1992 | "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" |
| ERNST, RICHARD R., Switzerland | 1991 | "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy" |
| COREY, ELIAS JAMES, U.S.A | 1990 | "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" |
| ALTMAN, SIDNEY, U.S.A CECH, THOMAS R. |
1989 | "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" |
| DEISENHOFER, JOHANN, Germany HUBER, ROBERT MICHEL, HARTMUT |
1988 | "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" |
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